On January 20, 2009 the Mille Lacs Messenger, Mille Lacs County's official newspaper, published
the following letter of mine. This article was also published in Indian Country Today
Media Network, the world's largest
Indian news source.
'Old' principle in action
In a best-selling book about the history of the American West, Theodore Roosevelt wrote: "Many of the best of
the backwoodsmen were Bible-readers. They looked at their foes as the Hebrew prophets looked at the enemies
of Israel. What were the abominations because of which the Canaanites were destroyed before Joshua, when
compared with the abominations of the red savages whose lands they, another chosen people, should in their
turn inherit?"
Americans found the idea that they were God's new Israel so attractive because it helped justify their partial
destruction and total subjugation of the indigenous peoples of the New World.
In Deuteronomy 20: 16-17 the ancient Israelites were given the directive: "But as for the towns of these
peoples that the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not let anything that breathes
remain alive. You shall annihilate them - the Hittites and the Amorites, the Canaanites...; as the Lord
your God has commanded thee."
President George W. Bush told an audience of his: "When William Bradford stepped off the Mayflower in 1620,
he quoted the words of [the Hebrew prophet] Jeremiah 51:10: 'Come let us declare in Zion the word of God.'"
Bush also said: "The founders of my country saw a new promised land and bestowed upon their towns names like
Bethlehem and New Canaan."
In other words, the indigenous peoples of the New World were viewed by the founders of the United States as
new Canaanites of the new Land of Canaan, a promised inheritance and everlasting possession, for some new
"chosen people" - white Euro-American Christians, who were to treat (to some extent) the new Canaanites
(this lands indigenous peoples) the way the Israelites treated the Canaanites when they invaded and
took possession of their homelands.
The mental model of a chosen people and a promised land provides a convenient rationalization whereby one
people feels entitled and justified, by divine right, to take over, possess, and profit from the lands of
other peoples.
In Matthew 5:38-39 Jesus is quoted as saying, "Ye have heard that it hath been said, An eye for an eye, and
a tooth for a tooth: But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy
right cheek, turn to him the other also." In the New Testament, Jesus gave his followers some new
principles to follow.
White European Christian colonists, and then (later) white Euro-American Christians, followed (to some extent)
the Old Testament principle "kill every thing that breaths" when they invaded and took possession of the
Native Americans' homelands. And most white Euro-American Christians still have not repented. Are they
asking that the Natives’ lands and sovereign rights be returned to them? They are still following a
nullified Old Testament principle and wrongly justify their and their ancestors evil war-mongering
ways by comparing them with what the ancient Israelites did to the Canaanites, while following an
Old Testament principle.
Thomas Dahlheimer
Wahkon, Minnesota
